How does acupuncture work? An Eastern perspective
Chinese medical theory considers that to be in a state of good health, our internal organs (Zang Fu) need to function in a balanced, regular manner. Each of our organs has a set of energetic roles to perform within the body. If all of our organs perform their functions efficiently and effectively, then we are in a state of good health. However, if an organ moves into a state in which it is failing to perform one or more of it’s functions efficiently (either falling short (deficiency), or performing the function too vigorously (excess) ), then this imbalance can lead to the onset of symptoms and ill health. The organs form an interconnected, inter-dependent internal web, meaning that if the functioning of one organ is compromised in this way, in can lead to imbalance in the functioning of other connected organs.
How can these imbalances be addressed?
The acupuncturist aims to balancing and realign energy within the body. Where a health problem is being created by deficiency in organ function, the practitioner redirects energy in a way that stimulates and strengthens. When a problem is being caused by excess organ function, the practitioner looks to sedate and calm the affected organ or area. Nothing artificial is ever put into the body, rather the body is ‘tuned’, allowing it to naturally function in its most efficient manner.
Underlying Chinese medical philosophy is the concept of channels of energy, or ‘meridians’ which run through the body. Of the 14 main channels, 12 directly relate to the internal organs. Along these channels are specific points through which the energy of the channel, and consequently the related organ, can be affected. There are over 360 acupuncture points on the body, each with a unique function and character.
By the insertion and manipulation of a fine needle into pressure points, the function of the organs can be stimulated, and the energy of the organ can be affected in such a way as to restore balance and health.
In the case of very physical problems, such as an injury for example, needles may be inserted in the local area of the pain to relieve stagnation caused by trauma or over-activity. However, needles can also be used away from the channels in order to bring blood and energy to a muscle or area, thus promoting the body’s ability to heal. In line with the holistic philosophy of acupuncture, such physical work will often be supported by more general work on the individual’s constitution and underlying imbalances. This dual approach is the key to effective and long-lasting relief from symptoms.
When presented with a set of symptoms, the acupuncturist will go through a process of differential diagnosis, ascertaining the connections between presenting symptoms, and the hierarchy of these symptoms. Understanding the layers of symptoms, and working out which are the core imbalances, and which are more superficial secondary results of the core problems, allows the acupuncturist to tailor a course of treatments which aims to treat the problems at their root, rather than solely subduing the surface level manifestations of the problem.